Summary: Green hydrogen is a clean energy carrier with significant potential for decarbonizing industries. In Colombia, the abundance of renewable resources offers a competitive edge for developing a green hydrogen industry. This article explores its applications and projections..
Produced through electrolysis powered by renewable energy, green hydrogen is essential for hard-to-electrify industrial sectors. In Colombia, green hydrogen is projected to meet up to 8% of the national energy demand by 2050.
- Advancements in Electrolysis Technology:
- Alkaline and PEM Electrolysis: These technologies achieve efficiencies of 70–80%, with the cost of green hydrogen expected to drop to $1.50 USD/kg by 2030, enabling broader industrial adoption.
- Cost Optimization and New Materials: Innovations in low-cost electrode materials are reducing production expenses, driving large-scale adoption.
- Applications and Projections in Colombia:
- Industry and Transportation: Integrating green hydrogen into heavy industry and long-haul transportation could significantly reduce emissions in these sectors.
- Export Opportunities: Colombia has the potential to export green hydrogen to European and Latin American markets, enhancing its competitiveness and supporting its energy transition.
- Global Challenges and Opportunities for Colombia:
- Advances in hydrogen storage and transportation are improving its viability as a clean energy solution. Colombia is well-positioned to lead these developments within the region.
